Serudzi rwekufambisa kwakagovaniswa, ma scooters emagetsi haasi madiki chete muhukuru, kuchengetedza simba, nyore kushanda, asiwo nekukurumidza kupfuura mabhasikoro emagetsi.Vane nzvimbo mumigwagwa yemaguta eEurope uye vakaunzwa kuChina mukati menguva yakanyanyisa.Nekudaro, ma scooters emagetsi achiri kukakavara munzvimbo zhinji.Parizvino, China haisati yataura kuti scooters yemagetsi imotokari dzehukama neveruzhinji, uye hapana yakakosha yenyika kana indasitiri mitemo, saka haigone kushandiswa munzira mumaguta mazhinji.Saka ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika dzekuMadokero uko ma scooters emagetsi anozivikanwa?Muenzaniso unobva kuStockholm, guta guru reSweden, unoratidza kuti vanopa, vanoronga zvivakwa uye manejimendi emaguta vari kuyedza kuchengetedza basa rema scooters mukufambisa kwemadhorobha.
“Mumigwagwa munofanira kuva nokurongeka.Nguva yenyonganyonga yapera”.Nemashoko anorwadza aya, gurukota rezvezvivakwa reSweden, VaTomas Eneroth, vakaronga mutemo mutsva muzhizha rino kuti udzore zvakare mashandiro nekushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi.Kubva munaGunyana 1, ma scooters emagetsi akarambidzwa kwete chete kubva mumigwagwa mumaguta eSweden, asiwo kubva pakupaka muguta guru, Stockholm.Magetsi scooters anogona kungomiswa munzvimbo dzakatarwa;vanobatwa zvakafanana nemabhasikoro maererano nemigwagwa."Iyi mitemo mitsva ichavandudza kuchengeteka, kunyanya kune avo vanofamba munzira," Eneroth akawedzera mukutaura kwake.
Kusundidzira kweSweden hakusi kwekutanga kweEurope kuyedza kupa bumbiro remutemo kune ari kuwedzera mukurumbira midhudhudhu yemagetsi.Roma ichangobva kuunza mitemo yakasimba yekumhanya uye yakaderedza nhamba yevashandisi.Paris yakaunzawo GPS-inodzorwa kumhanya nzvimbo zhizha rapfuura.Vakuru muHelsinki vakarambidza kurojeswa kwema scooters emagetsi pane humwe husiku mushure mepakati pehusiku mushure memutsaona dzakakonzerwa nevanhu vakadhakwa.Maitiro mukuedza kwese kwekutonga anogara akafanana: iwo anoenderana manejimendi emaguta ari kuyedza kutsvaga nzira dzekubatanidza ma scooters emagetsi mumasevhisi ekufambisa emudhorobha pasina kuvanza zvakanakira.
Apo Mobility Inokamura Sosaiti
“Kana ukatarisa ongororo, ma scooters emagetsi anopatsanura nzanga: ungave unovada kana kuti unovavenga.Ndizvo zvinoita kuti zvinhu zviome mumaguta.”Johan Sundman.Semaneja wepurojekiti yeStockholm Transport Agency, anoedza kutsvaga nzira inofadza yevashandi, vanhu neguta.“Tinoona zvakanaka divi rema scooters.Semuenzaniso, vanobatsira kufukidza maira yekupedzisira nekukurumidza kana kuderedza mutoro wezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji.Panguva imwecheteyo, kunewo mativi asina kunaka, akadai semotokari dzinopakwa zvisina tsarukano mumigwagwa, kana vashandisi vasingateveri mitemo uye kumhanya munzvimbo dzemotokari dzinorambidzwa," akaenderera mberi. magetsi scooters.Muna 2018, pakanga paine mazana matatu emagetsi scooters muguta guru revagari vasingasviki miriyoni imwe, nhamba yakakwira mushure mezhizha."Muna 2021, takava nezviuru makumi maviri nemana zvekurenda scooters mudhorobha panguva dzepamusoro - idzi dzaive nguva dzisingatsungirike kune vezvematongerwo enyika," anoyeuka kudaro Sundman.Muchikamu chekutanga chemirau, huwandu hwese hwema scooters muguta hwaive hwakaganhurirwa ku12,000 uye nzira yekupa marezinesi evashandisi yakasimbiswa.Gore rino, mutemo wescooter wakatanga kushanda munaGunyana.Mukuona kwaSundman, mirau yakadai ndiyo nzira chaiyo yekuita kuti scooters irambe yakasimba mumufananidzo wekutakura kwemudhorobha.“Kunyangwe vakambouya nezvirambidzo, vanobatsira kunyaradza vanhu vanopokana.MuStockholm nhasi, kune kushoropodzwa kushoma uye mhinduro dzakanaka kupfuura makore maviri apfuura. "
Kutaura zvazviri, Voi akatotora matanho akawanda ekugadzirisa mitemo mitsva.Pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu, vashandisi vakadzidza nezve shanduko dziri kuuya kuburikidza neyakakosha email.Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo nyowani dzekupaka dzakaratidzwa zvakajeka muVoi app.Nebasa re "Tsvaga nzvimbo yekupaka", basa rekubatsira kuwana nzvimbo yekupaka ye scooters iri kuitwa zvakare.Pamusoro pezvo, vashandisi vava kudikanwa kurodha mufananidzo wemota yavo yakamira muapp kuti vanyore chaiyo yekupaka.“Tinoda kuvandudza kufamba, kwete kuzvikanganisa.Nezvivakwa zvakanaka zvekupaka, e-scooters haizove munzira yemunhu wese, ichibvumira vanofamba netsoka uye mamwe matraffic kuti apfuure zvakachengeteka uye zvakanaka, "akadaro mushandisi.
Investment kubva kumaguta?
Kambani yekurenda yeGerman scooter Tier Mobility inofungawo saizvozvo.Iyo yebhuruu uye turquoise Tier runabouts ikozvino iri munzira mumaguta mazana mashanu nemakumi mana munyika makumi matatu nenhatu, kusanganisira Stockholm.“Mumaguta mazhinji, zvirambidzo pahuwandu hwema scooters emagetsi, kana mimwe mirau yenzvimbo dzekupaka uye muripo wekushandisa, zviri kukurukurwa kana kuti zvakatoitwa.Kazhinji, isu tinofarira kutariswa kwemaguta nemakanzuru, semuenzaniso, mune ramangwana Kugona kutanga sarudzo yekusarudza uye kupa rezinesi kune mumwe kana kupfuura vatengesi.Chinangwa chinofanirwa kunge chiri chekusarudza vatengesi vepamusoro, nekudaro tive nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro kumushandisi uye nekudyidzana kwakanyanya neguta, "akadaro Director weCorporate Communications kuTier Florian Anders.
Zvakadaro, vatiwo kushandira pamwe kwakadai kunodiwa nemapato ose ari maviri.Semuenzaniso, mukuvaka nekuwedzera zvivakwa zvinodikanwa munguva uye yakazara."Micromobility inogona kungobatanidzwa zvakakwana mumusanganiswa wekutakura kwemaguta kana paine nhamba yakakwana yenzvimbo dzekupaka dzemagetsi scooters, mabhasikoro uye mabhasikoro ekutakura zvinhu, pamwe chete nemigwagwa yakagadzirwa zvakanaka," anodaro.Hazvina musoro kudzikamisa nhamba yemagetsi scooters panguva imwe chete."Kutevera mamwe maguta eEurope akadai seParis, Oslo, Rome kana London, chinangwa chinofanira kunge chiri chekupa marezinesi kune vatengesi vane mwero wepamusoro uye wemhando yepamusoro panguva yekusarudza.Nenzira iyi, kwete chete mwero wepamusoro wekuchengetedza uye chengetedzo inogona kuchengetedzwa Ramba uchigadzira zviyero, asi zvakare chengetedza kuvharika uye kugovera munzvimbo dziri pedyo neguta, "Anders akadaro.
Kufamba pamwe chete chiratidzo cheramangwana
Zvisinei nemirau, zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana nemaguta nevagadziri zvakaratidza kuti e-scooters ine inoyerwa yakanaka mhedzisiro pakufamba kwemadhorobha.MuTier, semuenzaniso, ichangoburwa "chirongwa chekutsvagisa vagari" chakaongorora vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvisere mumaguta akasiyana ndokuona kuti avhareji ye17.3% yenzendo dzescooter dzakatsiva nzendo dzemotokari."Electric scooters isarudzo yakagadzikana mumusanganiswa wezvifambiso zvemudhorobha izvo zvinogona kubatsira decarbonise zvifambiso zvemudhorobha nekutsiva mota uye kubatanidza zvifambiso zveveruzhinji," Anders akadaro.Akataura nezve ongororo yakaitwa neInternational Transport Forum (ITF): Kushanda kwekufamba, micromobility uye kugovaniswa kufambiswa kuchafanirwa kuverengera ingangoita 60% yemusanganiswa wezvifambiso zvemudhorobha panosvika 2050 kuvandudza kusimba kwehurongwa hwekufambisa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Johan Sundman weStockholm Transport Agency anotendawo kuti ma scooters emagetsi anogona kutora chinzvimbo chakasimba mune ramangwana rekufambisa mudhorobha musanganiswa.Parizvino, guta rine pakati pe25,000 ne50,000 scooters pazuva, uye kudiwa kunosiyana nemamiriro ekunze.“Muchiitiko chedu, hafu yavo inotsiva kufamba.Zvisinei, imwe hafu inotsiva nzendo dzezvifambiso zveveruzhinji kana nzendo pfupi dzetekisi,” vakadaro.Anotarisira kuti musika uyu uwedzere kukura mumakore anotevera.“Takaona kuti makambani ari kuedza zvikuru kushanda nesu.Ndizvowo chinhu chakanaka.Pakupera kwezuva, tese tinoda kuvandudza mafambiro emumaguta nepose patinogona napo. "
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-16-2022